History and utility
The Orange Trees in Seville: A Symbol of the City
In Seville, orange trees are a constant and charming presence that beautifies the city. With approximately 40,000 orange trees scattered throughout every corner, these trees not only add unparalleled aesthetic value but also impart an unmistakable aroma that has become an integral part of the city's identity.
Origins of orange trees: The arrival of orange trees in Seville is surrounded by many fascinating theories. The citron was probably the first species to arrive in the city from the East, bringing with it the characteristic orange blossom aroma. It is believed that this plant was introduced in Roman times, arriving from India via Persia.
However, it was the Arabs who truly extended the cultivation of this plant, using it for ornamental purposes during the Andalusian period. The first orange trees in Seville played a decorative role in the city's gardens and courtyards, and their popularity only grew over time.
Greek Mythology and Orange Trees: According to Greek mythology, Hercules, considered the founder of Seville, played a crucial role in the introduction of orange trees. Fulfilling the twelve labors entrusted to him by Eurystheus, Hercules traveled to Africa to obtain the golden apple of immortality, a fruit associated with the orange. After completing his mission, Hercules rested in Seville with his prized golden apple, thus forever linking the city to this fruit.
The Visual and Olfactory Impact of Orange Trees: The sight of Seville's orange trees is truly spectacular. Every spring, these trees bloom and adorn the streets with the vibrant orange color of their fruits. Furthermore, the intoxicating scent of orange blossom fills every corner of the city, creating a magical and unique atmosphere.
During the Middle Ages, orange trees were believed to bring happiness to their owners. This belief popularized their presence in every bourgeois garden and patio, further cementing their place in Sevillian culture.
Usefulness of Oranges: Today, Seville orange trees are valued not only for their beauty and aroma, but also for their many uses. The plant is used to make essential oil and bitter orange marmalade, one of the most prized varieties in Europe. In addition, it can be used to make delicious and well-known drinks, such as orange wine, orange blossom water, and neroli.
Bitter Orange Marmalade: The first Britons to discover bitter oranges were crew members on Scottish ships sailing south to trade minerals. They discovered that this fruit, found in the Royal Household, was perfect for making marmalade. Bitter orange marmalade became the mainstay of an industry that grew rapidly, eventually saturating the market. Today, production of this marmalade far exceeds its peak consumption, and it is primarily used for British breakfasts.
In the United Kingdom, this marmalade is so highly valued that it's the only one known as "marmalade," while all others are called "jam." Thus, "Seville Orange Marmalade" is the only marmalade recognized in England and the rest of the British Isles.
Don't hesitate to continue exploring our city and discover everything it has to offer. Keep reading our blog posts for more fascinating stories and plan your next visit to Seville with us!
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